

The Oulipo’s experimental practice of incorporating mathematical systems with literary production, writing under constraints, and making use of recombinatory poetics is now widely regarded as a precursor to the aesthetic strategies commonly seen in digital media production. In 1961, the co-founder of the Ouvroir de littérature potentielle (Oulipo) Raymond Queneau produced Hundred Thousand Billion Poems. The princesses are always in other castles, there are always second quests, and hundreds of thousands of fingers continue to direct parallel processes in digital landscapes. Whereas the individual experience of play arises from a unique and irreducible assemblage of technological, physiological, psychological, and material phenomena, players also participate in a vast network of composite actions that make up the aggregate histories of digital media. reinforces the mass repetition of videogames. From 3 to 2 to 1, the eight-bit font of the submenu’s scoreboard ticks down as even the convention of multiple lives built into games like Super Mario Bros. Upon game over or reset, the histories of in-game actions are effaced and the Sisyphean task of rescuing Princess Toadstool begins anew. Mario’s fleeting movements, along with the manual gestures driving them, remain distinct from one another, isolated in the homes of countless players. Yet, despite these dynamics, not a single footprint or fingerprint is preserved within World 1-1 of the Mushroom Kingdom.

Clouds of blurred bodies dodge and weave in red-capped flocking patterns above while great masses of Marios ebb and flow like crowd simulations below. Over the past thirty years, thousands of thumbs have piloted herds of Marios over Goombas and green pipes before sending the plumbers to their collective doom down the first pit of Super Mario Bros. the Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Physics”

The anthropic principle, in the form of the emulator’s save/restore feature, postselects for the possibilities where Mario actually survives and ensures that although a lot of possible paths have to get discarded, the camera remains fixed on the one path where after one minute and fifty-six seconds some observer still exists. Thank you Mario! But our princess is in another castle.Īt each moment of the playthrough there’s a lot of different things Mario could have done, and almost all of them lead to horrible death.
